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高强螺栓需要检测哪些项目?

来源:日期:2021-08-03 发布人:admin

(1)主要检验项目

(1) Main inspection items
包括:螺栓实物小荷载检验;扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副预拉力复验;高强度螺栓连接副扭矩检验;高强度大六角头螺栓连接副扭矩系数复验;高强度螺栓连接摩擦面的抗滑系数检验。
Including: small load inspection of bolt; Re inspection of pre tension of torsion shear high strength bolt connection pair; Torque inspection of high strength bolt connection pair; Re inspection of torque coefficient of high-strength large hexagon head bolt connection pair; Inspection of anti sliding coefficient of friction surface of high strength bolt connection.
(2)主控项目
(2) Master project
①钢结构制作和安装应按GB50205—2001附B的有关规定分别进行高强度螺栓连接摩擦面的抗滑系数试验和复验,现场处理的构件摩擦面应单独进行摩擦面的抗滑系数试验,其结果应符合设计要求。
① For the fabrication and installation of steel structures, the anti sliding coefficient test and re inspection of the friction surface of high-strength bolt connection shall be carried out respectively according to the relevant provisions of Appendix B of GB50205-2001. The anti sliding coefficient test of the friction surface of the member treated on site shall be carried out separately, and the results shall meet the design requirements.
②高强度大六角头螺栓连接副终拧完成1h后、48h内应进行终拧扭矩检查,检查结果应符合规范规定。检查数量:按节点数抽查10%,且不应少于10个节点;每个被抽查节点按螺栓数抽查10%,且不应少于2个。
② The final tightening torque shall be checked within 1h and 48h after the final tightening of the connecting pair of high-strength large hexagon head bolts, and the inspection results shall comply with the specifications. Inspection quantity: spot check 10% according to the number of nodes, and no less than 10 nodes; Each spot checked node shall be spot checked by 10% according to the number of bolts, and shall not be less than2
③扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副终拧后,除因构造原因无法使用专用扳手拧掉梅花头者外,未在终拧中拧掉梅花头的螺栓数不应大于该节点螺栓数5%。对所有梅花头未拧掉的扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副应采用扭矩法或转角法进行终拧并作标记,且按上述②条中的规定进行终拧扭矩检查。
③ After the final tightening of torsional shear high-strength bolt connection pair, except for those who cannot screw off the box head with a special wrench due to structural reasons, the number of bolts that do not screw off the box head in the final tightening shall not be greater than 5% of the number of bolts at this node. All torsional shear high-strength bolt connection pairs with plum blossom heads not screwed off shall be finally screwed and marked by torque method or angle method, and the final tightening torque shall be checked according to the provisions in article ② above.
检查数量:按节点数抽查10%,但不应少于10个节点,被抽查点中梅花头未拧掉的扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副全数进行终拧扭矩检查。
Inspection quantity: spot check 10% according to the number of nodes, but not less than 10 nodes. Check the final tightening torque of all the torsional shear high-strength bolt connection pairs whose plum blossom heads are not screwed off at the spot checked points.
(3)一般项目
(3) General items
①高强度螺栓连接副的施拧顺序和初拧、复拧扭矩应符合设计要求和现行行业标准《钢结构高强度螺栓连接的设计施工及验收规程》JGJ82的规定。
① The tightening sequence, initial tightening and re tightening torque of high-strength bolt connection pair shall meet the design requirements and the provisions of the current national industrial standard code for design, construction and acceptance of high-strength bolt connection of steel structure jgj82.
②高强度螺栓连接副终拧后,螺栓丝扣外露应为2~3扣,其中允许有10%的螺栓丝扣外露1扣或4扣。检查数量:按节点数抽查5%,且不应少于10个。
② After the connection pair of high-strength bolts is finally screwed, the exposed bolt threads shall be 2 ~ 3 threads, of which 10% of the bolt threads are allowed to be exposed by 1 thread or 4 threads. Inspection quantity: spot check 5% according to the number of nodes, and shall not be less than 10.
③高强度螺栓连接摩擦面应保持干燥、整洁,不应有飞边、毛刺、焊接飞溅物、焊疤、氧化铁皮、污垢等,除设计要求外摩擦面不应涂漆。
③ The friction surface of high-strength bolt connection shall be kept dry and tidy without flash, burr, welding spatter, welding scar, iron oxide scale, dirt, etc. except for the design requirements, the friction surface shall not be painted.
④高强度螺栓应自由穿入螺栓孔。高强度螺栓孔不应采用气割扩孔,扩孔数量应征得设计同意,扩孔后的孔径不应超过1.2d(d为螺栓直径)。
④ High strength bolts shall freely penetrate into bolt holes. High strength bolt holes shall not be reamed by gas cutting. The number of reamed holes shall be approved by the design. The hole diameter after reaming shall not exceed 1.2D (D is the bolt diameter).
⑤螺栓球节点网架总拼完成后,高强度螺栓与球节点应紧固连接,高强度螺栓拧入螺栓球内的螺纹长度不应小于1.0d(d为螺栓直径),连接处不应出现有间隙、松动等未拧紧情况。
⑤ After the general assembly of bolt ball joint space truss is completed, the high-strength bolt and ball joint shall be firmly connected. The thread length of high-strength bolt screwed into the bolt ball shall not be less than 1.0d (D is the bolt diameter), and there shall be no gap, looseness, etc. at the connection.